Este articulo busca analizar la complejidad de brindar educación en situaciones adversas, contextos críticos, y traumas. Integrando aspectos de la psicología, la sociología, y la pedagogía, se estudian las consecuencias e implicaciones a corto, medio y largo plazo para los individuos y comunidades afectadas, incluyendo traumas, secuelas, y migración extrema. Después, se busca comprender las estrategias utilizadas para la educación en entornos críticos, entendiendo el rol de los gobiernos, las organizaciones no gubernamentales, y la comunidad educativa internacional al abordar las necesidades de los grupos azotados por emergencia. Finalmente, se discuten estrategias innovadoras que involucren nuevas tecnologías y políticas enfocadas en la resiliencia, con el objetivo de informar y guiar a la formulación e implementación de prácticas efectivas en este ámbito crítico.

El estudiante a distancia a menudo forma parte de contextos paralelos desde los cuales se vincula asumiendo diferentes roles como el estudiantil, parental y laboral. En este trabajo se discuten las complejas características de estos tres roles y las implicaciones que conlleva la simultaneidad de los mismos en los estudiantes unadistas desde el punto de vista del enfoque sistémico, abordando los fundamentos para la creación de escenarios de reflexión y apoyo con base en las competencias socioemocionales. Se presenta un diagnóstico inicial mediante una encuesta tipo Likert aplicada a 191 estudiantes de forma virtual, y entrevistas semiestructuradas desarrolladas con 10 estudiantes de forma presencial, todos ellos pertenecientes al CEAD JAG. Se obtuvo información que evidencia las percepciones y opiniones de quienes no tienen hijos, en tanto se considera importante tenerlos en cuenta como parte de la comunidad y como seres humanos cuyo proyecto de vida también puede incluir el tema familiar. Se alcanzaron hallazgos en la descripción del perfil del estudiante unadista que es padre, desde sus competencias socioemocionales y necesidades. Se describen, analizan y evalúan dos eventos de sensibilización y acompañamiento para la promoción del bienestar personal y familiar, llevados a cabo en el mismo CEAD con la participación de únicamente estudiantes en el primer evento, y estudiantes junto con sus familias en el segundo. Ambos encontraron gran receptividad y pertinencia entre los estudiantes unadistas con roles parentales, también entre los docentes asistentes; se plantea la continuidad de esta iniciativa para que se constituya en proyecto de investigación aplicada a largo plazo con la población objetivo descrita. Así pues, se recopilan los fundamentos teóricos sobre el tema articulando una comprensión de la realidad que viven los estudiantes que son padres y los soportes para un acompañamiento efectivo, con la descripción y análisis de las experiencias hasta ahora desarrolladas en la UNAD que sirven de para diagnosticar y perfilar un programa de intervención y seguimiento.

Este capítulo aborda la formación de estudiantes investigadores en las áreas de diseño y artes aplicadas, resaltando su importancia para ampliar las fronteras del conocimiento y consolidar una cultura investigativa en la educación superior. Se analizan los desafíos históricos y teóricos que enfrenta la integración de la investigación en estos campos, incluyendo la superación de imaginarios colectivos desfavorables que perciben la investigación como exclusiva de disciplinas científicas tradicionales. Asimismo, se enfatiza la necesidad de cerrar la brecha entre la teoría y la práctica, promoviendo un enfoque pedagógico que fomente competencias creativas, pensamiento crítico y procesos investigativos significativos. Finalmente, se propone la lúdica como una estrategia didáctica para transformar la enseñanza de la metodología y motivar a los estudiantes en el aula. El artículo invita a los docentes a reflexionar sobre su rol como facilitadores de aprendizajes que articulen investigación y práctica profesional en contextos dinámicos y cambiantes.

AUTHOR: Dr JOSE ARREOLA THE FOUNDING FATHER OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA THEME: RELATIVE COMPARISON FREE MARKET INTERNATIONAL EVEN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: On the proper and justified utilization of money issuance and supply for public spending. CATEGORY: On the effect of information on human comportment and expected conduct PURPOSE: To overcome biased, flawed Bottleneck Economy understood to provide the most efficient economy development outcomes. Location of Issuance, On his temporary residence in Los Angeles, California, USA: RELATIVE COMPARISON FREE MARKET INTERNATIONAL EVEN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: On the proper and justified utilization of money issuance and supply for public spending. How to overcome biased, flawed Bottleneck Economy understood to provide the most efficient economy development outcomes? Jose Arreola Founding Father of The United States of America President of The United States of America under the neural net  Member of Congress of The United States of America under the Neural Net, House of Representatives, State of California (Appointment since 6th of February, 2024) Member of Senate of The United States of America, State of North Carolina (Appointment in Office since 2nd of November, 2022) Doctor of Philosophy, Dr   Freedom Honor,US Government, Official  Medal of Honor, US Army Cross of Honor For Military Service Abroad, US Army Leader of the Movement of Neural Independence of the United States of America from Foreign Influence Leader of the Movement of National Restoration of The United States of America Official Dismantler of the neural mind net of the US and the World   "The quest of our nation is to protect freedom and other rights and liberties that have led us to be what we are, a beacon of hope to the world in times of despair, of discord and of global predatory self-deserving, and to care for the common good when relative interest of supremacy claim go egocentric" Founding Father of the United States of America Dr Jose Arreola

AUTHOR: Dr JOSE ARREOLA THE FOUNDING FATHER OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA THEME: Mobile Testing Cars for HIV and AIDS Detection CATEGORY: On the effect of information on human comportment and expected conduct Date of Issuance, 24th of November 2024, Updated Location of Issuance, On his temporary residence in Los Angeles, California, USA A message from The Founding Father of The United States of America Dr Jose Arreola, also The President of The United States of America under the US Neural Mind Net: The purpose of my email is to strongly suggest the starting of a Health Campaign to identify, combat, manage and mitigate the risk of transmitting viral contagious diseases such as HIV and its development AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, commonly showing on the skin as “Sarcoma de Kaposi”) that have no cure and have the potential of being spread to all age categories under neural net Societies and their sex culture. This under the context of the most recent developed sex habits of American Citizens in circumstances of local and foreign neural nets and their political and non-political representatives' influence. A practical approach to identifying, combating, managing and mitigating the risk of transmitting HIV and its development AIDS is by assigning around 2600 (two thousand six hundred) “Mobile Testing Cars for HIV and AIDS Detection” in all States of the Country. The epidemic of drugs our country is facing and the neglecting attitude of drug users to having sex carefully without using condom or other type of protection against viral diseases is a factor that is largely contributing to the steady and rapid spread of this non benign illnesses. Once diagnosis of HIV and and its development AIDS has been conducted, people found positive should be incorporated to the records and data base of “Internet Base Health Platform Application” proposed by Jose Arreola our 8th Founding Father of the United States of America that will potentially be developed by a renown university's  School of Medicine, for instance and will serve the eradication and management of venereal diseases including HIV and its development AIDS, for safer intercourse sex relationships motivation, and for the healthy propagation of the human species for future generations. For a nation with Imagination under God. Jose Arreola Founding Father of The United States of America President of The United States of America under the neural net  Member of Congress of The United States of America under the Neural Net, House of Representatives, State of California (Appointment since 6th of February, 2024) Member of Senate of The United States of America, State of North Carolina (Appointment in Office since 2nd of November, 2022) Doctor of Philosophy, Dr   Freedom Honor,US Government, Official  Medal of Honor, US Army Cross of Honor For Military Service Abroad, US Army Leader of the Movement of Neural Independence of the United States of America from Foreign Influence Leader of the Movement of National Restoration of The United States of America Official Dismantler of the neural mind net of the US and the World   "The quest of our nation is to protect freedom and other rights and liberties that have led us to be what we are, a beacon of hope to the world in times of despair, of discord and of global predatory self-deserving, and to care for the common good when relative interest of supremacy claim go egocentric" Founding Father of the United States of America Dr Jose Arreola

AUTHOR: Dr JOSE ARREOLA THE FOUNDING FATHER OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA THEME: Internet Base Health Platform Application CATEGORY: On the effect of information on human comportment and expected conduct Date of Issuance, 24th of November 2024, Updated Location of Issuance, On his temporary residence in Los Angeles, California, USA A message from The Founding Father of The United States of America Dr Jose Arreola, also The President of The United States of America under the US Neural Mind Net: I am contacting you to convene you to participate in a project to set up in the USA an Internet Base Health Platform Application where all Americans would have a health profile indicating the type and number of venereal diseases, including AIDS  they have, with the purpose of ensuring safer intercourse sex relationships, the gradual eradication and management of venereal diseases such as AIDS, undergoing lower costs for Federal and State Health Care Programs, and to ensure in the long term, for future generations, a healthy propagation of the human species. By login into the Internet Base Health Platform Application in your Cellphone, after having downloaded it, through granted or without requiring permission, a person finds out if someone has acquired a certain venereal disease such as AIDS or others, and the number of them. Then, a person decides after wining and dining whether to have or not have intercourse sex relationships with someone, having had access to the information provided by The Internet Base Health Platform Application, leading to better outcomes to overall Health. The Internet Base Health Platform Application would be financed by each person at download, and the setting up and management of it could be carried out by a private Enterprise. For a nation with Imagination under God. Jose Arreola Founding Father of The United States of America President of The United States of America under the neural net  Member of Congress of The United States of America under the Neural Net, House of Representatives, State of California Doctor of Philosophy, Dr   Freedom Honor, US Government, Official  Medal of Honor, US Army Cross of Honor For Military Service Abroad, US Army Leader of the Movement of Neural Independence of the United States of America from Foreign Influence Leader of the Movement of National Restoration of The United States of America Official Dismantler of the neural mind net of the US and the World   "The quest of our nation is to protect freedom and other rights and liberties that have led us to be what we are, a beacon of hope to the world in times of despair, of discord and of global predatory self-deserving, and to care for the common good when relative interest of supremacy claim go egocentric" Founding Father of the United States of America Dr Jose Arreola

AUTHOR: Dr JOSE ARREOLA THE FOUNDING FATHER OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA THEME: Pro Correction of Law Enforcement Practices and Records CATEGORY: Matching Video Footage Surveillance with Missing Police Department's Arrest File Records using Facial Recognition A message from The Founding Father of The United States of America Dr Jose Arreola, also The President of The United States of America under the US Neural Mind Net, It has come to my attention the consideration of improving Law Enforcement Practices in oder to correct the mishandling of numerous cases of people who went to prison at least once in the USA’s prison setup in the past 4 years (2020-2025), according to information extracted from the collective memory using the US neural mind net, and were released from prison due to the influence of neural mind nets (communication and influence on and through the mind) local and from abroad, without leaving a record of their temporary imprisonment, hourly in most instances, in the computerized system of any Law Enforcement Departments. Missing file records of people who went to prison in the past in the USA’s prison setup would be registered in the computerized system of any Law Enforcement Departments to match them with the number of times they were in prison and the reasons why. The missing file records would contain Prison Cell time and Sherif’s Patrol’s time when being taken to jail and would be obtained from the recorded camera video footage surveillance of Prisons’ Cell time and Sherif’s Patrols. Redone file records could served for multiple purposes such as the consideration for re-imprisonment and would in turn increase safety on the streets of America while removing for a longer period of time, or permanently, the number of people who went to prison in the past at least once, if no record of their temporary imprisonment was left, and if they happen to go to prison again due to incorrigible unlawful misconduct. For a nation with Imagination under God. Jose Arreola Founding Father of The United States of America President of The United States of America under the neural net  Member of Congress of The United States of America under the Neural Net, House of Representatives, State of California (Appointment since 6th of February, 2024) Member of Senate of The United States of America, State of North Carolina (Appointment in Office since 2nd of November, 2022) Doctor of Philosophy, Dr   Freedom Honor,US Government, Official  Medal of Honor, US Army Cross of Honor For Military Service Abroad, US Army Leader of the Movement of Neural Independence of the United States of America from Foreign Influence Leader of the Movement of National Restoration of The United States of America Official Dismantler of the neural mind net of the US and the World   "The quest of our nation is to protect freedom and other rights and liberties that have led us to be what we are, a beacon of hope to the world in times of despair, of discord and of global predatory self-deserving, and to care for the common good when relative interest of supremacy claim go egocentric" Founding Father of the United States of America Dr Jose Arreola

Es necesaria la modernización de las didácticas de los cursos universitarios de humanidades y en ese sentido destaca las contribuciones de la aplicación digital Kahoot. Estos cursos se conciben como complemento de la educación integral para construir una visión del mundo compleja, sensible y crítica. Kahoot sobresale por sus aportes debido a que favorece la evaluación formativa tendiente a rectificar, retroalimentar y aclarar los conceptos, así como la retención del saber derivada del aprendizaje significativo, todo ello en un ambiente de motivación derivado de la gamificación de los procesos.

Abstract This practical exercise aims to consolidate knowledge on the design and implementation of PID controllers in dynamic systems, using Matlab as a simulation tool. Through a theoretical-practical approach, it seeks to apply fundamental concepts of digital control while fostering teamwork and interdisciplinary collaboration, essential skills in the engineering profession. Participants worked in a simulated environment that replicates the challenges of real-world projects, integrating technical solutions and collaborative strategies to address complex problems. By the end of the exercise, participants achieved a deeper understanding of digital control principles and key skills in using advanced technological tools, preparing them to tackle challenges in real professional settings.

ABSTRACT. The main focus of this digital control course is the study and evaluation of transfer functions in discrete systems, ensuring their stability through a series of structured activities across different stages. For this purpose, technological tools such as Matlab and Simulink were utilized, facilitating the analysis and development of the project. Among these activities, the dynamic behavior of closed-loop systems was analyzed using a direct current motor configured with the following parameters: Step time: 0, Initial value: 0, Final value: 0.15, and Sample time: 0.02. Subsequently, analytical studies were conducted on various types of controllers, comparing their results using specialized software like Simulink. The project included the design and implementation of digital filters, the development of controllers based on the root locus method, and the configuration of discrete PID controllers. After completing these stages, the acquired concepts were applied to simulate, graph, and analyze the different behaviors of PID responses using Simulink. Throughout the process, various questions arose regarding the design of digital filters and detailed analysis of methods such as the root locus, leading to a comprehensive understanding of discrete PID controllers. In the practical phase, a step response was simulated using specific time intervals: at t=0s, a step with an amplitude of 5 was applied; at t=5s, another step with an amplitude of 10 was introduced; and at t=12s, a step with an amplitude of -4 was implemented. These values were incorporated into Simulink to assess the stability of the control system.